Glossary · Compliance + audit

Audit Trail

An immutable chronological record of events sufficient to reconstruct what happened in an AI system at any point. Required by EU AI Act Article 12 (automatically-generated logs for high-risk systems). The audit trail is the primary evidence base for post-incident investigation and conformity assessment.

Framework references

  • EU AI Act Art. 12
  • ISO 42001 §9.1

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