AI Exam Proctoring Producing Biased False Suspicion Flags Against Protected Groups
AI remote exam proctoring systems — which use facial recognition, gaze tracking, and behavioural anomaly detection to flag potential cheating — produce systematically higher false-positive suspicion rates for students with darker skin tones, students with disabilities affecting gaze and motor behaviour, students in non-Western home environments, and students using assistive technology, resulting in discriminatory academic integrity allegations, unwarranted grade penalties, and psychological harm to disadvantaged student groups.